Pet Health Care Series: When Your Pet is in Pain
Vancouver Veterinarians : Recognizing Pain in Dogs and Cats
Research has verified that animals feel pain to the same extend as human beings. Pain sensation originated either in the skin, the deep tissues such as bone, joint and muscle, or in the internal organs. Pain is evidenced by decreased use of the painful part, possibly by overall decreased activity.
Dogs may cry out in pain, especially if the pain is intermittent and sharp in nature; they may not cry out even when in severe pain if the pain is dull, aching and continuous. Thus the absence of crying, whining, or groaning is not an indication that pain is absent. Better indicators of the presence of pain include:
- attempts to decrease use of the painful part, such as by limping
- reluctance to move the neck or back
- reluctance to change body position or to assume any particular body position (refusing to lie down or to stand or sit up)
- withdrawal from all unnecessary activity
Touching a painful area may elicit sights of resentment, such as motion away from the touch, tightening of the muscles in the area ( splinting ), or aggressive behavior such as growling or biting. Some dogs, however, may be so tractable or stoic in nature that it is difficult to elicit signs of pain even when pain is undoubtedly...